Sleep apnea is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people, often without them even realizing it. Characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, it can lead to chronic fatigue, cardiovascular issues, and other health complications. While most people turn to sleep specialists for treatment, what many don’t know is that their dentist might actually play a significant role in managing, and even treating, certain types of sleep apnea.
Understanding Sleep Apnea
There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. OSA is by far the most common, and it occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax too much during sleep, causing a blockage in the airway. This leads to disrupted sleep and reduced oxygen levels in the blood. Loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, and excessive daytime fatigue are some of the hallmark symptoms.
Most people associate treatment with machines like CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure), which uses air pressure to keep the airway open during sleep. While CPAP machines are effective, they can be uncomfortable or difficult for some people to use consistently. That’s where dentists come in.
The Dental Connection
Many people don’t realize that certain dentists, particularly those trained in dental sleep medicine, can offer alternative treatment options for mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Dentists can design and fit custom oral appliances that reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open during sleep. These devices are often referred to as mandibular advancement devices (MADs).
Because dentists are experts in oral and facial anatomy, they are uniquely equipped to assess whether your airway issues could benefit from these types of solutions. In fact, dentists are often the first professionals to notice signs of sleep apnea based on symptoms like teeth grinding, jaw pain, or a small airway observed during a routine exam.
How Oral Appliances Work
Oral appliances for sleep apnea are small, custom-made devices that resemble a sports mouthguard or orthodontic retainer. They work by gently shifting the lower jaw forward, which in turn prevents the collapse of the airway during sleep. This could significantly reduce or even eliminate apneic episodes in people with mild to moderate OSA.
For patients who find CPAP machines difficult to tolerate, oral appliance therapy can be a game-changer. These devices are less invasive, portable, and silent, making them a convenient option for frequent travelers or light sleepers. They are also easier to clean and maintain, which could improve patient compliance and overall effectiveness.
Working with Your Dentist and Sleep Specialist
It’s important to note that while dentists can help treat sleep apnea, they don’t typically diagnose it. A proper diagnosis usually involves a sleep study conducted by a physician or sleep specialist. However, once a diagnosis is made, your dentist can work closely with your medical team to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Many dental practices now collaborate with sleep clinics to provide a more integrated approach to care. After confirming that an oral appliance is suitable, your dentist will take detailed measurements and impressions of your mouth to create a personalized device. Regular follow-up visits ensure the device continues to fit properly and that your symptoms are improving.
Sleep Apnea Treatment in Louisville, KY
At Westermann Family Dentistry, we understand the connection between your oral health and overall health. If you suffer from chronic jaw pain, snoring, or daytime fatigue, sleep apnea could be the culprit. And oral appliance therapy may be right for you. Contact our office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.